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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains among the deadliest – and significant – occasions throughout three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and etched in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear period in Derry.

The protest was opposing the system of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been implemented after an extended period of violence.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly republican population.

One image became notably prominent.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, the priest, using a bloodied cloth in his effort to protect a group carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists recorded extensive video on the day.

The archive features Fr Daly explaining to a journalist that military personnel "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the shooting.

That version of what happened was rejected by the original examination.

The initial inquiry concluded the Army had been attacked first.

During the negotiation period, the ruling party commissioned another inquiry, following pressure by family members, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that generally, the military personnel had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the victims had posed any threat.

The then government leader, the leader, expressed regret in the Parliament – saying killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement commenced examine the incident.

One former paratrooper, known as the accused, was charged for killing.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of one victim, twenty-two, and 26-year-old another victim.

The accused was further implicated of seeking to harm several people, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a legal order maintaining the veteran's privacy, which his attorneys have maintained is essential because he is at risk of attack.

He told the investigation that he had only fired at individuals who were carrying weapons.

That claim was disputed in the concluding document.

Information from the inquiry was unable to be used straightforwardly as testimony in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the hearing at a proceeding in December 2024, to reply "not responsible" when the accusations were presented.

Relatives of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the judicial building daily of the proceedings.

A family member, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they always knew that hearing the case would be difficult.

"I remember all details in my mind's eye," John said, as we examined the main locations mentioned in the case – from the location, where Michael was killed, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and another victim were died.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding enduring all that – it's still worthwhile for me."